Certified Data Erasure

18+ Wipe Standards

Data Erasure Standards

PIWIPE supports 18+ wipe standards in one application — from NIST and DoD to German BSI, UK HMG, and the classic Gutmann. Each is recorded on the certificate with method and pass count; aligned with SS-036 and IEEE 2883.

The right standard depends on data sensitivity, device type, and the regulation you fall under. For modern drives, single-pass overwrite + verification (NIST) is sufficient in most cases; on SSD/NVMe, hardware Sanitize / Cryptographic Erase takes priority. Multi-pass military and regional standards are used when organizational policy or a tender requires them. PIWIPE auto-selects the appropriate method and records the result on the certificate.

Recommended (Modern)

Standard
Passes
Origin
Notes
NIST SP 800-88
1 pass / hardware
US Federal
Clear & Purge; the gold standard for general use
IEEE 2883-2022
Hardware
International
Cryptographic Erase / Sanitize for SSD/NVMe
DoD 5220.22-M
3
US Defense
Fast Wipe
1
General

Hardware-Level

Standard
Passes
Origin
Notes
NVMe Sanitize
Hardware
Controller-level crypto/block erase
ATA Secure Erase
Hardware
Drive firmware command; SSD/HDD

Military (US)

Standard
Passes
Origin
Notes
AFSSI-5020
3
US Air Force
NAVSO P-5239-26
3
US Navy

UK Government

Standard
Passes
Origin
Notes
HMG IS5 Baseline
1
United Kingdom
HMG IS5 Enhanced
3
United Kingdom
CESG CPA Higher
3
UK (NCSC)

German BSI (DACH)

Standard
Passes
Origin
Notes
BSI-GS
1
Germany
BSI-GSE
2
Germany
BSI-2011-VS
4
Germany
VSITR
7
Germany (BSI)

Canada

Standard
Passes
Origin
Notes
CSEC ITSG-06
3
Canada (CSE)

Classic / Legacy Media

Standard
Passes
Origin
Notes
Schneier
7
Classic
Gutmann
35
Classic

Choosing a Standard

Which one for which case?

General Use

NIST 800-88 — sufficient and fast for modern HDD/SSD.

SSD / NVMe

IEEE 2883 / hardware Sanitize — recommended over software overwrite due to wear-leveling.

Compliance / Tender

DoD, HMG IS5, BSI, SS-036 — per organizational/national requirement.

Regional

Germany/DACH → BSI, VSITR · UK → HMG, CESG · Canada → ITSG-06.

Do certified erasure with 18+ standards in PIWIPE.

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